Smoke atyour ownrisk
Published on Wed, Jun 4, 2008 by
By Ashley Oden
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Smoking is an ancient ritual dated back to 2000 B.C. by American Indians throughout North and South America. It's said the practice was brought to Europe by the crew with Christopher Columbus, where it became popular in Spain and was introduced to the rest of the world via trade. Advertisements have promoted cigarettes using a variety of clever catch phrases over the years. Marlboro: "Come to where the flavor is." Tipalet: "Blow in her face and she'll follow you anywhere." Camel: "More doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette." Winston: "Tastes good like a cigarette should." But what the ads don't say, at least not explicitly, is that smoking causes numerous health problems and is a risk factor for cancer. The Surgeon General's warnings alert consumers that smoking can cause lung cancer, heart disease and emphysema, contains carbon monoxide and may complicate pregnancy but the labels don't inform buyers that smoking is responsible for about one in every five deaths, totaling more than 438,000 deaths per year or that smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Promotional ads don't say that smokers, on average, die 13-14 years earlier than nonsmokers or that smoking almost doubles a person's risk for stroke. And advertisements don't tell people how hard it is to quit the habit. A Sequim bartender, who asked to remain anonymous, compared cigarettes to an addictive narcotic. "I've tried to quit before but I think it's probably just as hard to quit as heroin," the man said, half-joking and half-serious. The man has been smoking since he was 21 years old. At 47, he vows to quit on his 50th birthday. A Sequim woman, who also wished to remain anonymous, was caught sneaking a cigarette during a five-minute break at work. "My husband would kill me if he knew I was smoking," she admitted. "We quit in December but I've snuck about three cigarettes already." The woman said she picked up the habit as a teenager because "it was the cool thing to do." But she encourages children and young adults not to start smoking. "If you plan on paying rent or having hobbies, drop the Camel now," she advised. "Cigarettes are not getting any cheaper and won't anytime soon." The woman is using "the patch" to quit smoking. Other quitting devices include chewing gum, lozenges, inhalers, nasal spray, Chantix - a prescription medication that contains no nicotine and is said to help reduce the craving to smoke - and hypnosis. Studies show that 44 percent of Chantix users reach their quitting goal at the end of 12 weeks. More information is available by talking to a health care professional. Some people are able to quit "coldturkey" without lozenges or prescriptions. Jean Montoya, a Sequim business owner, quit smoking 30 years ago after her third child turned 1 year old and she was in her late 20s. "I thought to myself, I've given up every other vice but this one," she said. "Then I'd see older ladies with a cigarette hanging out of their mouth and a beer in their hand and I decided right then and there I didn't want to be one of them. I literally threw my cigarettes and lighter out the car window." Montoya never smoked a cigarette again. "I knew if I started again or sneaked one I would smoke for the rest of my life," she said. The road to recovery was bumpy for Montoya. "I was really grumpy (for a while after I quit)," she admitted. "God bless my husband and children for putting up with me." A woman shopping in Montoya's store admitted to being a closet smoker for years. "I hid smokes outside under rocks and in coffee cans so I could smoke while I walked the dogs," she said. "Now, I smoke openly." While eating lunch at a downtown restaurant, a 66-year-old woman named Karen said she's been smoking since she was 19 and has no intention of quitting, nor has she ever tried to quit. She smokes less than a pack a day and a carton per week, averaging about $60 a month, she said. But she remembers a time when a carton of cigarettes cost less than $2. The only reason she'd ever quit, Karen said, would be if she couldn't afford to buy cigarettes. Smoking isn't just expensive for consumers. In 2005, the cigarette industry spent nearly $13.11 billion on advertising and promotional expenses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Each day, about 1,300 persons younger than 18 years of age become regular smokers, the agency went on to report. Heather, passing through Sequim from California, said she started smoking eight years ago when she was only 12. "My friends coaxed me into doing it," she said. "Now I smoke an average of 10-20 cigarettes a day and spend at least $50 a month." "It's an addiction, it truly is," the young woman said. "Don't start because of peer pressure or even out of curiosity. It's not worth it."