Smoking is an ancient ritual
dated back to 2000 B.C. by American
Indians throughout North and South
America.
It’s said the practice was brought to
Europe by the crew with Christopher
Columbus, where it became popular in
Spain and was introduced to the rest of
the world via trade.
Advertisements have promoted
cigarettes using a variety of clever
catch phrases over the years.
Marlboro: "Come to where the
flavor is."
Tipalet: "Blow in her face and she’ll
follow you anywhere."
Camel: "More doctors smoke Camels
than any other cigarette."
Winston: "Tastes good like a cigarette
should."
But what the ads don’t say, at least
not explicitly, is that smoking causes
numerous health problems and is a
risk factor for cancer. The Surgeon
General’s warnings alert consumers
that smoking can cause lung cancer,
heart disease and emphysema,
contains carbon monoxide and may
complicate pregnancy but the labels
don’t inform buyers that smoking is
responsible for about one in every
five deaths, totaling more than 438,000
deaths per year or that smoking is the
leading preventable cause of death in
the U.S.
Promotional ads don’t say that
smokers, on average, die 13-14 years
earlier than nonsmokers or that smoking
almost doubles a person’s risk for
stroke.
And advertisements don’t tell people
how hard it is to quit the habit.
A Sequim bartender, who asked to
remain anonymous, compared cigarettes
to an addictive narcotic. "I’ve
tried to quit before but I think it’s probably
just as hard to quit as heroin," the
man said, half-joking and half-serious.
The man has been smoking since he
was 21 years old. At 47, he vows to quit
on his 50th birthday.
A Sequim woman, who also wished
to remain anonymous, was caught
sneaking a cigarette during a five-minute
break at work. "My husband would
kill me if he knew I was smoking,"
she admitted. "We quit in December
but I’ve snuck about three cigarettes
already."
The woman said she picked up the
habit as a teenager because "it was the
cool thing to do." But she encourages
children and young adults not to start
smoking. "If you plan on paying rent
or having hobbies, drop the Camel
now," she advised. "Cigarettes are not
getting any cheaper and won’t anytime
soon."
The woman is using "the patch" to
quit smoking. Other quitting devices
include chewing gum, lozenges, inhalers,
nasal spray, Chantix – a prescription
medication that contains no
nicotine and is said to help reduce the
craving to smoke – and hypnosis.
Studies show that 44 percent of
Chantix users reach their quitting goal
at the end of 12 weeks. More information
is available by talking to a health
care professional.
Some people are able to quit "coldturkey"
without lozenges or prescriptions.
Jean Montoya, a Sequim business
owner, quit smoking 30 years ago after
her third child turned 1 year old and
she was in her late 20s. "I thought to
myself, I’ve given up every other vice
but this one," she said. "Then I’d see
older ladies with a cigarette hanging
out of their mouth and a beer in their
hand and I decided right then and there
I didn’t want to be one of them. I literally
threw my cigarettes and lighter
out the car window."
Montoya never smoked a cigarette
again. "I knew if I started again or
sneaked one I would smoke for the rest
of my life," she said.
The road to recovery was bumpy for
Montoya. "I was really grumpy (for a
while after I quit)," she admitted. "God
bless my husband and children for putting
up with me."
A woman shopping in Montoya’s
store admitted to being a closet smoker
for years. "I hid smokes outside under
rocks and in coffee cans so I could
smoke while I walked the dogs," she
said. "Now, I smoke openly."
While eating lunch at a downtown
restaurant, a 66-year-old woman
named Karen said she’s been smoking
since she was 19 and has no intention
of quitting, nor has she ever tried
to quit. She smokes less than a pack a
day and a carton per week, averaging
about $60 a month, she said. But she
remembers a time when a carton of
cigarettes cost less than $2.
The only reason she’d ever quit,
Karen said, would be if she couldn’t
afford to buy cigarettes.
Smoking isn’t just expensive for
consumers. In 2005, the cigarette
industry spent nearly $13.11 billion
on advertising and promotional
expenses, according to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention.
Each day, about 1,300 persons
younger than 18 years of age become
regular smokers, the agency went on
to report.
Heather, passing through Sequim
from California, said she started
smoking eight years ago when she
was only 12. "My friends coaxed me
into doing it," she said. "Now I smoke
an average of 10-20 cigarettes a day
and spend at least $50 a month."
"It’s an addiction, it truly is," the
young woman said. "Don’t start because
of peer pressure or even out of
curiosity. It’s not worth it."